Although the precise origin is usually unclear, temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) may be brought on by injuries to either the jaw or the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). For many, the development of symptoms seems to occur for no apparent cause. According to recent study, a variety of variables, such as genetics, life stresses and psychological factors, and an individual's pain perception, may influence the onset of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and its propensity to become chronic.
Researchers are examining whether the structural and mechanical variations in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) between men and females may be a contributing cause to the higher prevalence of TMDs in females compared to males.
Research does not support the idea that temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are caused by orthodontic braces or a bad bite.
Symptoms
It is important to understand that painless temporomandibular joint (TMJ) noises, such clicking or popping, are frequent, considered normal, and do not need to be treated.
TMD, on the other hand, may be indicated by the following symptoms:
- Pain in the muscles that are used for chewing and/or the jaw joint is the most typical symptom.
- The discomfort that radiates to the face or the neck.
- The jaw is rigid.
- Locking of the jaw or restricted movement of the jaw.
- While opening or closing the mouth, you may experience a painful clicking, popping, or grating sensation in the jaw joint.
- Ear ringing, hearing loss, or dizziness are all symptoms that may be experienced.
- An alteration in the way the upper and lower teeth mesh with one another.
Diagnosis
To identify temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), there is no standard test that is commonly approved. Identification of these disorders might be challenging due to the lack of clarity regarding the precise origins and symptoms of the condition.
In addition to taking a comprehensive medical history, your physician or dentist will make a note of your symptoms. He or she will inquire about your pain, taking into consideration its location, the time at which it happens, the factors that make it better or worse, and whether it is localized to a single spot or if it spreads to other parts of your body. In addition, the physician or dentist will inquire as to whether or not you suffer from any other types of pain, such as headaches or back pain.
Additionally, he or she will examine your head, neck, face, and jaw to look for signs of tenderness, such as clicking or popping in the jaw, or movements that are difficult. In addition, the physician or dentist may recommend imaging studies such as a computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or x-ray.
Teeth-related disorders (TMDs) may or may not be the cause of pain in the face, jaw, or mouth. It is possible that your dentist in Park Haven will need to rule out other diseases before making a diagnosis of a TMD.
